kombucha

Blessing “the “hands that feed me”…

To bless doesn’t just mean “think good thoughts” or “be nice.”   To bless is far more radical. It is to actually give life, to have one’s cup run over into the lives of others. To have one’s parents’ blessings is to have each of them send you off into life saying  “I see you. I know you are good. I believe in you. I trust you. I am proud of you. May you be fruitful and multiply…”   To bless is to speak from and for and to the divine, as a priest blesses a marriage or christens a baby. To bless is to respect the integrity and mystery of the life of another.”  (Vicki Robin – Blessing the Hands That Feed Us)

In case it’s new to you, kombucha is sugar sweetened tea that is fermented and cultured into a sour tonic drink  that can be double fermented to get a fizzy carbonation in the final beverage.

The fermentation occurs through the work of a community of microorganisms.  Kombucha is cultured into fermented tea through the SCOBY – a rubbery disk that floats atop of the tea and takes the shape of the fermentation vessel.  This is similar to the making of apple cider vinegar – which forms a similar by product known as mother of vinegar.  It’s pretty interesting stuff… and takes some getting used to, but it works!

kombucha_pilze

 

 Some Russians call kombucha tea kvass.

In recent years kombucha has gone from relative obscurity to top selling health tonic and is now available in most health food chains, including MOMS Organic Market and Whole Foods.

One point of note is that kombucha is not for everyone, and so if it doesn’t agree with you, don’t drink it.  It’s not meant to be guzzled like a tall glass of water.

We’ve started making ours, but in small batches.  Last summer we babysat a friends kombucha brew, which made more than a gallon per brew.  It was too much.

You can find lots of information on brewing kombucha as well as supplies and recipes here: Kombucha Kamp.

We’ve been having fun experimenting with kombucha infused with grapefruit and with ginger.

Grapefruit Infused Kombucha

 

 


Fasting : nourishment for the hungry soul

“Let Thy food be Thy medicine and let Thy medicine be Thy food.”  Hippocrates

This is a quote used widely within the circles of holistic nutrition… indeed in our quest for health nutrition has practically become a religion unto itself.  Many will change their diets and fast for outward physical health to an extreme, but what about spiritual health?

For Orthodox Christians, the Great Fast of the Church is upon us.

Already, these last weeks in Church we have been preparing for Lent, slowly giving up meat and this week we partake of our last bits of dairy.  These weeks of preparation culminate this Sunday, when Orthodox Christians around the world will voluntarily deprive themselves of meat, eggs and dairy for the next forty days as we make the Lenten journey.

Despite what might seem to be fairly strict dietary guidelines, the Fast is not aimed at physical deprivation, but spiritual health and sobriety.

In fact, the very first act of the Fast and the ushering of Great Lent is the Sunday of Forgiveness – a time where we genuinely seek mutual reconciliation with our brothers and sisters.  “For He then who hates his brother is separated from God, since God is Love.”  (Saint John of Karpathos)

You see, without love for neighbor, there is no Fast.

Great Lent is a struggle and also a holistic journey of healing and rejuvenation.  Each fasts to the best of their ability, age, physical health and medical circumstance in accordance with their Priest or Spiritual Father.  We struggle in abstinence from foods, but perhaps the greater struggle is to forgive or find humility or to reconcile, to love and to pray.

It’s counterintuitive, but the Lenten dietary restrictions actually take the focus off of what we’re eating so that we might flesh out what’s eating us – and our relationships – with God and one another.

Orthodox Fasting is medicine and nourishment for the hungry soul.

The Fast is not about eating perfectly but is rather the salt of devotion and the quest for closeness to God.  There are some who would say that this seasonal deprivation of certain foods is mindless or ritual, but to them the question, where is the ritual in the heart seeking God?

Others call Fasting a tool and that is true.   It’s the anaphoric lever – lifting our hearts to God, Who is Love.

We eat less but are enriched and fortified with the spiritual nourishment of greater alms giving – love for our neighbor through charity and goodness; prayer; watchfulness and greater attendance at the services of the Fast.  All of that is not to be taken lightly.

Fasting is joy, dependence on God, who is Life ~ and our thankfulness to Him, for all things.  It is eating to live rather than living to eat.

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Great Lent is about Love…

…because He first loved us.  Lent is a spiritual movement.  An interior progression – becoming closer, rekindling and renewing our relationship with God or perhaps even discovering it for the first time.  This kinetic cooperation, our movement in Christ, spans the whole of our lives and is about the heart.

In that sense, the Fast is about the Greatest Commandment – to love God above all and love our neighbor as ourselves.

We fast for the Resurrection and the Life of the age to come!

Wishing us all a joyous and profitable Lent.

hagia-sophia.deisis

Nourishment for the Fast:

 

† The Lenten Prayer of Saint Ephraim the Syrian †

“Lord and Master of my life,take away from me the spirit of idleness, of despondency, of ambition and of unprofitable words.  But give to me, Thy servant, the spirit of chastity, humility, of patience and of love.  Teach me O Lord, to see mine own faults, and not to judge my brother.  For Thou art blessed unto ages and ages.  Amen”

 

† Saint Silouan – Wisdom from Mount Athos ~ On Love †

The man who knows the delight and love of God – when warmed by grace, loves both God and her brother – knows in part that ‘the kingdom of God is within us.’  Blessed is the soul that loves her brother, for our brother is our life.”

 

† Prayer of the Optina Elders †

Grant unto me, my Lord, that with peace of mind I may face all that this new day is to bring.  Grant unto me Grace to surrender myself completely to Thy Holy Will.  For every hour of this day instruct and prepare me in all things.  Whatsoever tidings I may receive during the day, do Thou teach me to accept tranquilly, in the firm conviction that all eventualities fulfill Thy Holy Will.  Govern Thou my feelings and thoughts in all I do and say.  When unforeseen things occur, let me not forget that all cometh from Thee.  Teach me to behave sincerely and reasonably toward every member of my family, that I may bring them no confusion or sorrow.  Bestow upon me, my Lord, strength to endure the fatigue of the day, and to bear my part in all it’s passing events.  Guide Thou my will and teach me to pray, to believe, to hope, to suffer and to love.  Amen.

Papou’s Lentils ~  Soup for the Soul

This is a Lenten Staple…

Ingredients

  • 1/2 pound dried lentils – soaked over night in water
  • 1 onion chopped fine
  • 2 cloves garlic chopped fine
  • 1 small can tomato sauce, or 3 tsp tomato paste
  • salt and pepper to taste
  • 4 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons flour
  • 7 cups water

The night before, place lentils in a bowl and fill with water three inches above the lentils.  Let stand overnight. (You know, just like our grandmothers did… this breaks down some of the less digestible starches in the lentils and therefore provides greater nutrient availability at mealtime.  It also reduces gas!)

Place lentils and all ingredients (except vinegar and flour) in large stock pot.  Cover and bring to slow boil over medium heat.  Reduce heat and simmer for 1 and a half hours.  In small bowl mix flour and vinegar until no chunks of flour remain.    Stir into soup and cook for 10 more minutes.  Salt and pepper to taste.

Serve with toasted bread and a green side salad – with lemon or orange juice dressing!

Resources:

The Lenten Triodion, Introduction

Manley, J. (1990). The Bible and the Holy Fathers for Orthodox: daily scripture readings and commentary for Orthodox Christians. Menlo Park, Calif.: Monastery Books. (pages 680 and 690)


matzoh ball ~ soup for the soul

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“Real humility is light and buoyant, not weighted down by insecurity, self loathing or an obsession with being known and admired. Humility spends the time and energy freed up by not agonizing over one’s self reveling in the grace of everyday blessings big and small. Humility genuinely rejoices with those who rejoice and weeps with those who weep. Humility retains forever its childlike sense of hope and wonder.” ~ Molly Sabourin

Matzoh ball soup is comfort food at its finest and a great use for your homemade chicken stock!

Food sustains physical life and yet is greater than the nourishment it brings to the table.  Food gathers people  and traditional foods – passed from generation to generation tell a story.  These generational foods – shrouded in history, symbolism and ritual tell the story of peoples and their journeys of life and in that category Matzoh Ball Soup definitely tops the charts.

The Matzoh is probably one of the best known Biblical foods and one that has humbly stood the test of time.  It is a food which tells the story of the exodus of a chosen people and the guiding Hand that frees them from bondage in Egypt.

Matza is unleavened bread –  and one of the three biblical culinary components of the Jewish Passover Seder – it is also called the bread of affliction.  For Jewish families, Matzo is the only type of bread eaten throughout the Passover festival.  The generational story of the matzo is one of slavery and freedom.   The last shared act that every Israelite performed before being freed from slavery in Egypt, as well as the very first act that the entire nation shared as free people at their first stop, was eating matzo. (Encyclopedia of Jewish Food).

The first time my family ever tried matzoh ball soup was last year, visiting grandparents in Florida.  We went their favorite Deli, TooJays  in Orlando.  Such a simple dish, utilizing the most basic and unassertive ingredients – chicken broth, seasonal vegetables, eggs, schmalz (saved chicken fat – from your stock) salt and pepper.  This is quintessential comfort food!

Traditionally, matzo balls are served in a broth only served with carrots – but you can make it your own with whatever favorite vegetables you love!  This recipe doubles and triples nicely!  It also freezes well if you make a big batch.  We portion it into servings for two or four and freeze.  That way it is on hand, ready to thaw, heat and nourish on those busy school nights laden with activities and little time!

Matzoh Ball Soup – it brings nourishing comfort to the body and as the old saying goes – the soul too!

 

ingredients:

3 eggs

9 cups chicken stock

1/4 cup grated onion

1/2 cup melted chicken fat (Note: Jewish families would not substitute butter as that is prohibited during the Passover.  We used butter (preferably pasture raised).

1/2 teaspoon salt

1/2 teaspoon freshly grated black pepper

1 cup matzo meal (you can make your own by placing Matzo crackers and pulse in food processor or blender.  The other option is to buy it ready to use)

4- 5 diced carrots, sauteed

2 talblespoons chopped parsely  and/or chives (optional)

 

preparation

Beat the eggs together and 1/2 cup of stock.

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Stir in the grated onion, salt, pepper and fat.

Add the matzo meal.  The dough will be moist.  Cover the mixture and refrigerate for one hour or overnight.

 

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Shape into matzo balls – about 1 inch in diameter.

Now, you can either heat a pot of salted water or heat your chicken stock (which is a personal preference.)  Drop matzo balls into boiling broth.  The matzo balls will expand and absorb a lot of liquid.  Turn the heat ti medium and let the balls cook for about 30 minutes to set.

 

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Serve one to two matzo balls with broth and sprinkle with chopped parsley and or chives.

 

 

 


winter ferments – gingered beet and carrot slaw

The dinner table in a monastery is always set with care for both daily fare and feast days. Food is arranged to show the full beauty of God’s harvest in vegetables, grains, dairy products, and fruit.

Victor-Antoine d’Avila-Latourrette

Oh…!  The rich earthy flavor of this slaw just get better over time.  If you are a fan of beets, this does not disappoint – not one bit!  Fermenting is a low-cost, efficient and easy process that preserves foods – some indefinitely!  We still have the remnants of a corn jalapeño salsa ~ from two years ago ~ that is still viable, delicious and enjoyed!

Ferments have a self sufficient versatility – but at the same time, pair well with a variety of dishes.  Fermenting your own vegetables is an artisanal delight that is flavorful, healthy and when made with your local harvest good for the planet too!

 

Gingered Beet and Carrot Slaw

When fermenting –  use the best quality ingredients available to you.  Remember, local, simple and seasonal freshness make all the difference in and to the world!

ingredients:

300 grams fresh shredded carrots

500-600 grams fresh shredded beets

100 -200  grams onions (optional)

1/2 – 1 teaspoon shredded fresh ginger

2 teaspoons salt

fermenting ingredients

preparation:

Wash hands.  Place all ingredients in large clean bowl.  Mix and massage the mixture with hands, squeezing to extract the natural juices.  Some recipes call for a brine to be added to the slaw, but my experience (and preference) is that my local fresh ingredients produce enough liquid when the salt is added to cover the vegetables.  This is the same principle used for sauerkraut.

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Mix for about 10 minutes (this is a great work out!).  Place in a clean mason jar and leave out of direct sunlight.

After about 5 days taste and continue to do this every day until the taste you desire is achieved.

 

 Fermented Beet Carrot and Ginger Slaw

 


On the Ferment – the amazing health benefits of fermented foods

“Monastic cookery, as it has been practiced through the centuries, is cherished for its emphasis on simplicity, wholesome frugality, basic good taste, and the seasonal rhythms of the ingredients used.

Monastic kitchens always strive for a healthy and balanced diet, fully aware from past experience that the monk and the nun must be properly nourished to serve God well.

The human body is the temple of God, and its dietary needs must be respected.”  Victor-Antoine d’Avila-Latourrette

Ferments, in all their glory and wonder, are an amazingly simple way to boost the nourishment of vegetables, boost immune function and honor our body’s dietary needs.  They are a staple in the pantry stocked for ease of meals and vibrant health.  It seems strange to us that people from earlier generations knew how to extend the edible life of their vegetables without the use of freezers or pasteurization.  But, throughout the ages, people around the world, without any awareness of the scientific principles involved, utilized and prized fermented foods.

One of the benefits of fermentation are the formation of probiotics.  These are friendly tiny little micro-organisms that promote digestive wellness.  These healthy communities of beneficial microflora and bacteria in our gut have an intensely positive impact on our overall health.

Most people these days are aware that 80% of our immune system resides in the gut BUT did you know that the vast majority of the DNA in you does not even belong to you!  It’s a pretty amazing fact that

You have ten times more bacteria in your gut than you have cells in your body.  And those bacteria comprise 99 percent of the DNA in your body.  If only 1 percent of our DNA is human, and 99 percent is alien, you have to ask the question, who hosts whom??  These bacteria are called your microbiota…  The microbiota function much like an organ, and they act as a major part of the immune system.  They protect us from microbial and parasitic diseases… and contribute to our rate of aging.  (Lipski, 2012)

In that light, it’s clear that we were designed to live in symbiotic harmony with these bacteria.  Yet, modern advances – while wonderful in many respects – have led to an age where antibiotics, stress, over consumption of refined processed foods, alcohol, and over the counter prescriptions easily disrupt the delicate balance of of our digestive biome.  As a result, we are the first generation needing to consider how to refortify our diets with these helpful organisms!

There is still so much to be known about this remarkable ecosystem within us – but, thus far, we have learned a lot!  Did you know that:

  • Probiotics maintain the integrity of the intestinal tract. Each different probiotic has specific effects on the human digestive system and is able to compete with disease causing bacteria. Thriving microflora in your gut actually fights for your very health and survival!! Think about that for a minute!

  • Certain probiotics secrete large amounts of acetic, formic and lactic acid, which makes the intestinal environment inhospitable to invading microbes and helps prevent or lessen the severity of food poisoning.

  • Probiotics manufacture vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12 and K

  • Probiotics aid in the digestion of lactose and dairy products and digest proteins.

  • Probiotics increase the absorption of minerals.

  • Probiotics reduce intestinal inflammation.

  • Probiotics balance intestinal pH.

  • Probiotics improve or prevent irritable bowel syndrome.

  • Probiotics prevent and treat diarrhea from antibiotics and traveling.

  • Probiotics manufacture essential fatty acids and short chain fatty acids. These fatty acids actually feed the cells of the colon and optimize the colon’s pH for improved or optimal colon health!

  • Probiotics prevent and control vaginal yeast infection, thrush and bladder infection.

The list above is just a partial highlight of the amazing things that go on inside you when you eat simply and well!  It’s clear that intestinal microbes play a vital and front line role in our immune defenses.  Because they only reproduce in our digestive system for a few weeks before being eliminated – probiotic rich foods are a staple of a well balanced diet.

 

Properly prepared ferments add probiotics in the trillions per spoonful, with an efficacy far superior (and cost effective) to probiotics in tablet form.

 

When selecting your foods, keep in mind, variety is the spice of life.  If the only fermented food you eat is yogurt, you are missing out on all of the anti-inflammatory benefits of foods like sauerkraut, kimchee, kefir, brined pickles & olives, and various slaws.

Each different ferment provides a variety of bacteria and the different vegetables all bring their unique health properties to the table.

 

Local Seasonal Cabbage

ready for duty!

 

New to ferments?  Wondering how to introduce them to your family?

 
 
Okay, I totally understand that!  If you have infants and toddlers, you are in the best situation.  Little ones tend to accept new flavors readily.  We started later on the journey, with some pretty opinionated tastebuds and peer pressures.  So what was helpful was to keep in mind that a little goes a long way.  It’s really not necessary to eat a lot.  Just a tablespoon as part of each meal yields wonderful health benefits!  Build up from there if you wish.

Taste buds vary among our kids and some enjoy ferments more than others.  Our oldest loves the sauerkraut and salsa.  She usually takes more than a spoonful at each meal.  The youngest isn’t the biggest fan and she gravitates toward gingered carrots, beets and pickles.  Any vegetable can be fermented – even green beens and asparagus.

A great friend of mine from Bulgaria, actually remembers her parents and grandparents fermenting all their summer vegetables because, during communism, there was not a year round supply to be found in stores during the winter.

I was in awe!

 

Sauerkraut on the Ferment

Sauerkraut on the Ferment!

 

Ferments have a self sufficient versatility – but at the same time, pair well with a variety of dishes.  Fermenting your own vegetables is an artisanal delight that is flavorful, healthy and when made with your local harvest good for the planet too!


easy almond milk

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“For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease.”  -Job 14.7

 

Any grain, nut or seed can be sprouted.  The process of germination enhances the food through not only producing vitamin C, but also changing the composition of the nuts or seeds in numerous beneficial ways.

  • Sprouting increases vitamin B content, especially B2, B5 and B6.
  • Just as important, sprouting neutralizes phytates.  Phytic acid is present in all legumes, nuts and seeds and represent a serious problem to our diets.  Phytates inhibit our absorption of minerals such as calcium, magnesium, iron, copper and zinc.  This issue of phytates and their ability to not only interfere with the absorption of the minerals in the almond milk, but also their ability to bind with minerals from our own diets becomes an important one.  Traditional methods of preparing nuts included soaking them.
  • Another benefit of sprouting is that it neutralizes enzyme inhibitors present in nuts and seeds and increases enzyme activity as much as six fold.  Prior to neutralization, these enzyme inhibitors can actually neutralize our own enzymes, the ones found in our digestive tract!

Sprouted almond milk is an item we keep on hand during Fasting periods.  The reason we don’t buy commercial almond milk is due to the fact that industrial methods for producing almond milk do not involve a sprout.  Sprouting takes time and that extra time is money to corporations so it is overlooked.  When one is replacing a staple like milk with nut milk, then large quantities will be consumed and so the issue of phytates becomes very relevant as it can result in depletion of minerals.

Because our diets are seasonal, sprouting almonds becomes part of a 40 day routine when our diets are already changing for the Fast.  It’s easy to incorporate and develop a rhythm to making the nut milk and having an ample supply on hand.  Our family only makes this milk during the Fasts.

Though it takes a few paragraphs to write out the method for sprouting, the active time involved in making the almond milk is about 10 – 15 minutes.  The rest of it really is left up to the almonds and time.

 

Easy Almond Milk

First for the Sprouting

  • 1 cup rinsed almonds
  • 3 – 4 cups cool water
  • bowl

Method

Place almonds in bowl and pour in water to cover by at least one inch.  Allow almonds to soak for 4-12 hours.

Rinse and drain.  Place almonds in sprouting jar or mason jar and put out of direct sunlight at room temperature.  Let sit for 8-12 hours.  Rinse and drain and you can use them.

The almonds will have a bulge to them.   These are more soaked than sprouted.  Now you can make your almond milk.

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For the almond milk.

  • 1 cup soaked almonds
  • 1 or 2 nut milk bags for draining
  • 2 cups water
  • blender
  • optional: 1/4 tspn pure vanilla extract
  • t tspn raw honey or sweetener of your choice (quantity may vary to taste)

Place almonds and water in blender.  Start out on low speed and increase speed to medium for 1-2 minutes.  All chunks of almond should be gone.  Place nut bags over bowl and pour in the almond milk.  Strain the milk through the bag.

The remaining almond meat can be used for other recipes or placed in a mason jar in freezer until you are ready to use.  The almond meal be stored in the freezer for 2 months.

We normally double or triple the recipe to make a good portion of the almond milk for the week.  The almond milk will separate in the fridge, but that is okay.  Just give it a good shake or stir before enjoying!

During Fasting periods we use it in chai, smoothies, and oatmeal as a staple ingredient.

 

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fish broth

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“The proof of love is in the works. Where love exists, it does great things. But where it ceases to act, it ceases to exist.” —Saint Gregory the Great

 

This is a simple fish broth and it’s also a very inexpensive one too.   In fact, fish broth can be the least expensive for you to make.  Just make a call to your local fish monger or supermarket and ask them to put aside any carcasses for you from the day.  Chances are they’ll charge you 50 cents to a dollar for it, or just let you have them for free!  For vegetarians, this is a great way to add the benefits of bone broth in to your diet.

Fish broth has a delicate flavor but strong smell when it is cooking.

It’s a good idea to avoid the larger fish when making broth – this is due to the probable build up of mercury in the larger varieties like tuna.

 

Ingredients:

  • 2 medium fish carcasses or several fish heads – such as  rockfish, snapper, or turbot
  • 1 small head celery
  • 1 medium onion cut into fourths
  • 2 carrots
  • 1 small head garlic, washed, not peeled but cut in half
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper corns
  • 3 quarts cold water
  • juice of one lemon

Place all ingredients except lemon in stock pot.  Bring to boil and skim.  Simmer covered for 3 hours.  Remove from heat, strain add the juice of the lemon and use or store.  It is important not too cook with the lemon, but add it at the end as if you cook with the lemon that will impart a bitter flavor to the soup.

 

 


simply beef broth

“When you sit down to eat a meal it should be a time for pleasure and warmth, family and friends.  Food should be enjoyed.  Even more importantly, it should also be nourishment that meets your bodies needs… in these times the food supply is plentiful but it lacks the bodies needs.”  Tom Valentine-Search for Health

In days of old, families went to the butcher for meat on the bone, rather than prepackaged cellophane wrapped individual filets.  Our prudent forefathers then made use of every part of the animal by preparing stock or broth from the bony portions.  This beef broth is simple to make, and like chicken, fish and vegetable broth it is very very nourishing.

The “rest” of the animal is commonly known as offal (not awful!).  Most of the meat we eat is only a small portion of the animal, pieces like steaks and chops and tenderloin.  Offal are pieces like the neck, shank and tail and bones and used to be the pieces we enjoyed and relished but now no longer appreciate.  What were once the choice cuts such as the tenderloin and New York strip were expensive and actually special; but thanks to industrial farming these once pricey portions are now very cheap, and so we have forgotten about the rest of the animal.

In the sense of pastoral eating, using the other parts of the animal is a way of honoring that animals sacrifice for our table.

A note on sourcing your ingredients:  A butcher or local farmer that is a great place to start when sourcing your meat, mainly because they can answer your questions about what it was fed and how it was raised.  How an animal is raised, fed, slaughtered and aged are important factors to consider when purchasing your meat ~ and these factors are not easily determined when looking at a final product.  A cow is a ruminant animal that is going to be healthier when raised on the grasses for which it’s ruminant digestive system was created.  There is ample evidence that corn and grain weakens the health of an animal as well as increasing the amount of fat and changing it’s composition to contain a much higher ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids.

The addition of the vinegar in the recipe below increases the mineral content of the final stock.

 

Simply Beef Broth

Ingredients:

  • 1 large onion, rinsed and unpeeled, cut into wedges
  • 3 carrots, sliced
  • 3 stalks celery sliced
  • 1 leek, washed and cut – both white and green parts
  • 4 pounds mixed beef bones and odd bits
  • 4 or more quarts cold water
  • 1-2 tomatoes halved
  • 1 medium head garlic, rinsed and cut in half
  • 3 sprigs thyme, rosemary or combination
  • 1 fresh bay leaf (you may use dried)
  • 1/2 teaspoon black peppercorns
  • 1/4 cup apple cider vinegar

Preparation:

Place bones and odd bits in heavy stock pot – enamel coated cast iron or stainless steel are best.  Saute on low heat to brown on all sides (about 30 minutes).  Add vegetables, vinegar and water.  Bring to a boil.  Cover, reduce to simmer and cook for 12 to 24 hours.  If necessary, add more water to cover the bones.

While it is cooking, check it periodically, skim off anything with a spoon that rises to the surface.

Strain.  Discard bones and compost vegetables.

This stock is the base for many wonderful soups.

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vegetable . mineral . broth

Vegetable Mineral Broth

“Solitude, prayer, love and abstinence are the four wheels of the vehicle that carries our spirit heavenward.”  

Saint Seraphim of Sarov

Vegetarian cooking, for both health and spiritual reasons, has been rediscovered and has attained wide prominence.  In the cooking at monasteries, this goes a long way toward sustaining and encouraging the positive trend we see today.  Besides, a vegetarian meal— when well prepared and attractively presented at the monastic table— has a charm all its own.  I am sure the same can be said of other vegetarian tables around the country and around the world.”  (Brother Victor-Antione d’Avila Latrourette)

This broth is a fasting staple in our home, and when the seasons of the Fasts approach we double and triple this recipe into mason jars in order to have ample stock on hand.  It simplifies our Lenten meal preparation, and as you can imagine, that is a great blessing!

In this age of take out and hurried cooking making your own stock may seem like a bother, but your meals will have greater flavor and nourishment if you do!

The preparation of this nourishing mineral rich broth requires no fancy equipment or culinary skills.  It is a recipe we appreciate for it’s ease of simplicity, wholesome monkish frugality and great flavor.  All the ingredients are very rough chopped into large chunks, and allowed to simmer for a few hours.  The result is a sweet tasting, aromatic broth.  It’s just that easy.

Vegetable stocks tend to have less body and texture due to the lack of gelatin and fat, but with the combination of sweet potatoes, garlic and leeks, this broth is unapologetic fresh, nourishing and delicious.  The addition of the kombu adds valuable trace minerals to this exceptional vegetable broth.  (Kombu is available in the asian section of most grocery stores.)

We load our pantry with this mineral broth during fasting seasons and it is the base for almost everything we cook from rice, to lentil soup to minestrone.

This recipe is inspired and adapted from The Cancer Fighting Kitchen : Nourishing Big-Flavor Recipes for Cancer Treatment and Recovery by Rebecca Katz who says, “This rejuvenating liquid, chock-full of magnesium, potassium, and sodium, allows the body to refresh and restore itself.”

 

Vegetable . Mineral . Broth

Ingredients

As always, source the best ingredients available and affordable to you.  Organic is the best option since this recipe calls for the peels of the vegetables – since that is where many minerals reside, but it is also where pesticide residues can be found.

  • 1 pound unpeeled carrots, cut into thirds
  • 1 unpeeled yellow onion, cut into chunks
  • 1 unpeeled red onion, cut into chunks
  • 2 leeks, white and green parts, cut into thirds
  • 1 bunch celery, including the heart, cut into thirds
  • 4 unpeeled red potatoes, quartered
  • 3 unpeeled sweet potatoes, quartered
  • 1 unpeeled garnet yam, quartered
  • 1 head garlic, halved
  • 1 bunch fresh flat-leaf parsley
  • 1 8-inch strip of kombu or Nori
  • 10 black peppercorns
  • 4 whole allspice or juniper berries
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 8 quarts cold, unfiltered water 1 teaspoon sea salt (to taste)

 Preparation

Rinse all of the vegetables well, including the kombu. In a 12-quart or larger stockpot, combine all of the ingredients with the water (2 inches below the rim), cover, and bring to a boil.

Decrease the heat to low, and simmer, for about least 2 hours. As the broth simmers, some of the water will evaporate; add more if the vegetables begin to peek out. Simmer until the full richness of the vegetables can be tasted. Strain the broth through a large, coarse-mesh sieve add salt to taste. The strained solids can be composted.

Let cool to room temperature before refrigerating or freezing.

You can drink this warm from a cup like tea or use it as the base for soups and rice.


chicken broth

“Soup puts the heart at ease, calms down the violence of hunger, eliminates the tension of the day, and awakens and refines the appetite.”  Auguste Escoffier

“Soup is the song of the hearth…  and the home.”

Louis P. De Gouy, ‘The Soup Book’ (1949)

Homemade chicken soup: it’s not only good for the soul but also the flu!  A warm bowl of it contains rejuvenating nutrients and proteins that may otherwise be difficult for a flu ridden and nauseous stomach to digest.

Whether you find you like to make large batches, or enjoy simmering a pot every few days, you’ll need a large stock pot with a lid. Stainless steel and enameled cast iron are very good choices.

A word on ingredients.  Find and use the best ingredients affordable to you.  Bones and carcasses from free range pastured animals are the gold standard, which we’ll talk about in an upcoming post.

Remember, eating healthy broth need not be an expensive endeavor.  Our farmer sells pastured beef bones for $1.00/lb and chicken carcasses for $2.00/lb.   That’s a great deal!  Despite being carcasses they are absolutely loaded with meat and frankly it’s enough for our soups and stews – no need to add any extra.

 

Basic Chicken Broth / Stock

  • 1 whole free range chicken, or 1 organic chicken carcass or 2-3 pounds chicken parts i.e  chicken feet, necks or scraps
  • 1 large onion quartered
  • 1 head garlic, rinsed and cut in half
  • 3 celery stalks coarsely chopped
  • 2 washed, unpeeled sweet potatoes or yams, cut into thirds
  • 4 carrots coarsely chopped
  • 1 strip kombu –  optional : this is a great source of potassium and iodine and minerals
  • 12 or so black peppercorns
  • 1 or two bay leaves or several generous sprigs of any fresh herbs you have on hand, thyme, sage, oregano are great
  • 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar (this acidity allows more minerals to leech from the bones)
  • 1 teaspoon sea salt

 

Rinse all vegetables well.  Place chicken, carcass or parts in a 12-quart or larger stock pot.  Brown on low heat briefly on all sides.  Add vegetables and herbs and fill pot with cold water, about two inches below the rim.  Add vinegar or lemon juice.  Bring to a boil.  Remove the lid, decrease to low heat and simmer for at least two hours.  Some of the water will evaporate.

Strain broth through a coarse sieve.  Cool to room temperature before refrigerating or freezing.    Will store in refrigerator for 5 to 7 days or in the freezer for 4 months.

Once cool, the fat will separate to the top, you can remove this and use it for other purposes.